HSN code directory

HSN Code 8451: Machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing

Machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and machines for applying the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics


All 8-digit HSN codes under this heading

HSN codeDescription
84511010Dry-cleaning machines: dry-cleaning machines for cotton textile
84511090Dry-cleaning machines: other
84512100Drying machines: each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding10 kg
84512900Drying machines: other
84513010Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses): hand ironing press
84513090Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses): other
84514011Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines: bleaching machine: for cotton textile
84514019Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines: bleaching machine: other
84514021Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines: dyeing machines: for cotton textile
84514029Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines: dyeing machines: for other textile
84514091Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines: other: for washing and cleaning for woollen textile
84514099Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines: other: other
84515000Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics
84518011Other machinery: sizing and dressing machines: for cotton textile
84518019Other machinery: sizing and dressing machines: other
84518021Other machinery: finishing machines: for coating or impregnating yarnor fabrics
84518022Other machinery: finishing machines: other finishing processes for cotton textile
84518029Other machinery: finishing machines: other
84518090Other machinery - other
84519000Parts


GST rate guide for this chapter

Most machinery, computers and mechanical appliances are taxed at 18%. Agricultural and horticultural machinery, sprinklers and drip irrigation systems attract 5%, and air conditioners and dishwashers were reduced to 18% from 22 September 2025.


GST rates depend on the exact description of the goods in the rate schedules, not only on the HSN code. Some goods under the same heading are taxed at different rates, and conditions or exemptions can apply. Confirm the rate for your product before you raise invoices.


Frequently asked questions


How many digits of the HSN code must I show on a GST invoice?


Businesses with aggregate turnover of up to ₹5 crore in the previous year must show at least a 4-digit HSN code on B2B invoices. Businesses with turnover above ₹5 crore must show a 6-digit code on all invoices. The full 8-digit code is used for imports and exports.


What is the difference between an HSN heading and an 8-digit HSN code?


The first 2 digits are the chapter, 4 digits are the heading and 6 digits are the subheading under the international Harmonized System. India adds 2 more digits for a more precise tariff item, giving the 8-digit code used in customs and GST.


What happens if I use the wrong HSN code?


A wrong HSN code can lead to tax being charged at the wrong rate, mismatches in GSTR-1 and the HSN summary, and notices with interest and penalty. If you are unsure about classification, a CA can review it before you file.


Need help with classification or GST rates? GST registration and return filing or book a free consultation with our CA-led team.