HSN code directory

HSN Code 2530: Mineral substances

Mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included


All 8-digit HSN codes under this heading

HSN codeDescription
25301010Vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpanded: vermiculite
25301020Vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpanded: perlite
25301090Vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpanded: others (including powder)
25302000Kieserite, epsomite (natural magnesium sulphates)
25309010Other: meerschaum (whether or not in polished pieces) and amber agglomerated; meerachaum and agglomerated amber in plates, rods, etc., not worked after moulding jet
25309020Other: natural arsenic sulphides (such as orpiment)
25309030Other: calcite
25309040Other: ores and concentrates of rare earth metals
25309050Other: wollastonite
25309060Other: earth colour ochre, crude
25309070Other: other processed earth colour ochre
25309091Other: other: strontium sulphate (natural ore)
25309099Other: other: other


GST rate guide for this chapter

Common salt is exempt. Cement was reduced to 18% from 22 September 2025. Marble, granite blocks and natural sand are generally taxed at 5%, and other minerals at 5% or 18%.


GST rates depend on the exact description of the goods in the rate schedules, not only on the HSN code. Some goods under the same heading are taxed at different rates, and conditions or exemptions can apply. Confirm the rate for your product before you raise invoices.


Frequently asked questions


How many digits of the HSN code must I show on a GST invoice?


Businesses with aggregate turnover of up to ₹5 crore in the previous year must show at least a 4-digit HSN code on B2B invoices. Businesses with turnover above ₹5 crore must show a 6-digit code on all invoices. The full 8-digit code is used for imports and exports.


What is the difference between an HSN heading and an 8-digit HSN code?


The first 2 digits are the chapter, 4 digits are the heading and 6 digits are the subheading under the international Harmonized System. India adds 2 more digits for a more precise tariff item, giving the 8-digit code used in customs and GST.


What happens if I use the wrong HSN code?


A wrong HSN code can lead to tax being charged at the wrong rate, mismatches in GSTR-1 and the HSN summary, and notices with interest and penalty. If you are unsure about classification, a CA can review it before you file.


Need help with classification or GST rates? GST registration and return filing or book a free consultation with our CA-led team.